Language.
I once wrote a poem about
language...
Words. By
Ellie Wood.
Words: that for which we cannot apologise, rectify or
retrieve- a cut so deep.
That which we use to connect, excuse and comfort.
The sharpest tool, the best bandage to east pain and the
smoothest of charmers.
The Queen of enigmas and prince of procrastination.
King of ambiguity and princess of allure.
The best, worst and often only tool at your disposal.
Words: The genius, wizard, poet, politician, fighter-
the average human being.
Attacked, defended and eased,
Infuriated or enlightened.
The champion of champions.
Words: Knowledge, conversation, hope, faith, pledge,
truth, lies and trust.
To you, words, I swear, you are forever my
indispensible and most faithful friend, assistant and companion.
Words.
As my poem points out,
language has many uses and many effects. So how can so many people make
throw-away comments not realising the lasting effects or how they make people
feel?
I began to think about
this as an important issue last week when I began looking at language as an
important factor in changing attitudes and values in society, with reference to
sex and gender, so I may use this as an example later on. But as a general
principle it got me thinking about the power language has and how people seem
to harness it in order to project views and opinions, and either diminish or exacerbate
prejudice.
Hitler, for example,
ultimate symbol of evil but worshipped by so many... how was what he said
socially acceptable? He was obviously a wordsmith. Listening to his speeches
you can hear his passion but more importantly he’s manipulative. He uses inclusive
language for the public; they feel like they have a voice. He praises Germany
beyond words it’s emotional and it was more than likely beautiful to hear for a
country that had been undergoing such hardship. When he speaks about the ‘Jew
problem’ it’s difficult still to fathom how anyone could just accept this but
he slipped it in between radically heroic statements about saving Germany which
is sneaky and manipulative. The hatred is repugnant to read but he speaks in
such a way that’s descriptive and almost poetic with how he describes Jews as a
disease, it’s not sane by any means but it shows what power language has if he
could take such a ridiculous concept and weave hatred through it and then not
even be scared to say these things out loud and THEN people accepted it and
continued to love him. A lot is dependent on language. If Hitler isn’t the
perfect example of how someone can manipulate a public and breed hatred using
language, then there can be no other example.
In addition, it’s
interesting to see now, in light of the recent ‘gay marriage’ debate, how
attitudes can change. It seems this is
the great civil rights movement of our time. We had the Suffragettes in the
late 19th, early 20th century, and the black civil rights
movement through the 50s and 60s. These movements saw Emelline Pankhurst and Dr
Martin Luther King go down in history for their great work and even greater
sacrifices. I’m curious to see who may rise from this movement as a figure
head. Ellen DeGeneres will forever be the ultimate ambassador of gay marriage,
not only because she is gay and married but because she so proves how the sanctity
of this institution is so sacred and meaningful when there’s Brittany Spears and
Kim Kardashian running around and being married for a matter of days.
What I actually wanted to
explore is the thought process in life and in everyday speech with reference to
prejudices. One is fine to ‘sit on the fence’ but we were given two terms,
linguistic determinism, meaning language shapes our thoughts, and linguistic universalism,
meaning our thoughts shapes our language.
On the one hand I whole
heartily agree that Linguistic universalism is the term of sense... if one is
homophobic in attitudes and values then one shall use narrow and more than
likely offensive language to convey this, right?
But is this right? Upon reflection,
I don’t think it is. I think when we really look into this our attitudes and
values are shaped by our language. We are naturally constrained or freed by
language. We use it for so many purposes it cannot be a second thought... even
our thought process is done in a language of some kind. So my conclusion on
this point is that we, and the language we think in, determine our attitudes to
most things. For example, the French have a so much wider vocabulary and often
multiple terms for one thing. The abundance of synonyms in this language means
that they can give a degree to the thing that they are talking about or rate
its importance, intensity etc... It makes it much more expressive, and
consequently portrays a stance or opinion, ultimately being interpreted in a
tone and concluded as your specific value. Words are obviously our greatest
communicator and language is obviously not a secondary thought...it’s a medium.
So when applied to the sex
and gender subject, I find that the understanding of a topic and consequently
the being ‘okay’ or ‘not okay’ with it, is dependent on language. In today’s
society understanding of something different is imperative for the majority of
people, although shouldn’t be necessary, and so the language has to be very
politically correct and pragmatic and straight forward to avoid any confusion.
Confusion leads to questions and stereotypes which lead to prejudice. All of
which occurs in the mind but words are responsible for. Leaving the issue
unclear and unstable subjects it to ridicule or hate and that’s when we attain
inequalities for people that are different.
Ultimately language can
cloud or clarify a situation and can therefore be awarded ultimate importance
when wanting to persuade, manipulate or change attitudes.